Right Triangle Trigonometry Worksheet

By | August 27, 2025

Are you ready to conquer the world of right triangles? One of the most fundamental and widely used concepts in mathematics is trigonometry, and at its heart lies the beauty and simplicity of right triangle trigonometry. This branch of math allows us to relate the angles and side lengths of right triangles, providing a powerful toolkit for solving a multitude of problems in fields like physics, engineering, surveying, and even navigation. Understanding sine, cosine, and tangent – often remembered through the acronym SOH CAH TOA – is essential for success in higher-level math courses and real-world applications. To help you master these vital concepts, we’ve put together a comprehensive Right Triangle Trigonometry Worksheet!

This worksheet is designed to guide you through the process of identifying the sides of a right triangle relative to a specific angle (opposite, adjacent, and hypotenuse), calculating the trigonometric ratios, and using these ratios to find missing side lengths and angles. Whether you’re a student just beginning your trigonometry journey or someone looking for a refresher, this resource will provide valuable practice and reinforce your understanding. We’ll be covering everything from the basic definitions to applying the concepts in problem-solving scenarios. So, grab a pencil, calculator, and a positive attitude, and let’s dive into the world of right triangle trigonometry!

Right Triangle Trigonometry Practice

This worksheet focuses on applying the fundamental trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, and tangent) to solve for missing side lengths and angles in right triangles. We’ll explore scenarios where you are given an angle and a side length and need to find another side length, as well as situations where you are given two side lengths and need to determine an unknown angle.

Key Concepts Covered:

  • Identifying the Opposite, Adjacent, and Hypotenuse Sides
  • Calculating Sine (sin), Cosine (cos), and Tangent (tan) Ratios
  • Using Trigonometric Ratios to Find Missing Side Lengths
  • Using Inverse Trigonometric Functions (arcsin, arccos, arctan) to Find Missing Angles
  • Applying Trigonometry to Solve Real-World Problems

The problems within the worksheet are structured to progressively increase in difficulty, allowing you to build your confidence and skills gradually. You’ll encounter scenarios involving angle of elevation, angle of depression, and various practical applications of right triangle trigonometry. Remember to always double-check your units and make sure your calculator is set to the correct mode (degrees or radians) depending on the problem.

Before attempting the worksheet, make sure you have a solid grasp of the following prerequisites:

  • Understanding of Right Triangles and their Properties
  • Knowledge of the Pythagorean Theorem (a² + b² = c²)
  • Familiarity with Basic Algebraic Equations

Now, let’s get down to business! Below are the answers to the Right Triangle Trigonometry Worksheet. Take your time, work through each problem carefully, and compare your solutions to the provided answers. Don’t be discouraged if you encounter difficulties; review the relevant concepts, try the problem again, and seek help if needed. Mastering right triangle trigonometry is a crucial step towards unlocking the power of mathematics!

Answers to Right Triangle Trigonometry Worksheet

Please note that answers may be rounded to a reasonable number of decimal places (typically two or three) depending on the instructions given in the original worksheet. Also, remember to include units where appropriate.

  1. Problem 1: sin(θ) = 0.6, cos(θ) = 0.8, tan(θ) = 0.75
  2. Problem 2: x = 8.66 (hypotenuse)
  3. Problem 3: θ = 36.87 degrees
  4. Problem 4: x = 12.00 (opposite)
  5. Problem 5: θ = 53.13 degrees
  6. Problem 6: sin(θ) = 0.8, cos(θ) = 0.6, tan(θ) = 1.33
  7. Problem 7: x = 7.07 (adjacent)
  8. Problem 8: θ = 45 degrees
  9. Problem 9: x = 10.00 (hypotenuse)
  10. Problem 10: θ = 60 degrees
  11. Problem 11: Height of the tree = 17.32 meters
  12. Problem 12: Distance from the building = 25.98 feet
  13. Problem 13: Angle of elevation = 22.62 degrees
  14. Problem 14: Length of the ramp = 14.14 feet
  15. Problem 15: Angle of depression = 30 degrees

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